Types of Rotary Motors for Arduino Projects

A guide to understanding the different rotary motors available for your Arduino projects.

DC Motors

DC motors are among the most common actuators, operating by aligning magnetic fields. They are available in various voltages and sizes and are suitable for high-speed, low-torque applications.

DC Motor

Geared Down Motors

These motors incorporate an internal reducer, increasing torque while reducing speed. They are commonly used for driving robot wheels and vehicles.

Geared Motor

Brushless Motors

Brushless motors eliminate brushes and use electronics for switching. They are lightweight, durable, and suitable for high-speed applications such as drones and fans.

Brushless Motor

Servo Motors

Servos provide precise position and rotation control, with a range typically limited to 180°. They are widely used in robotics, such as robotic arms and hexapods.

Servo Motor

Continuous Rotation Servos

A variant of servos that allows full rotation, controlled by speed instead of position. Ideal for simple speed control applications.

Continuous Servo

Stepper Motors

Stepper motors offer precise position and speed control, commonly used in 3D printers and CNC machines. They are ideal for high-precision applications.

Stepper Motor

28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor

This is a low-cost stepper motor with high precision, suitable for applications requiring fine control, such as rotating platforms or positioning sensors.

28BYJ-48 Stepper Motor

Summary Table

The following table summarizes the characteristics and control capabilities of different motors. For detailed specifications, refer to each motor type above.